Chemistry and Pharmacology of Phytochemicals

Chemistry and Pharmacology of Phytochemicals is a comprehensive academic and reference book that presents a systematic overview of naturally occurring bioactive compounds and their significance in human health and modern medicine. The book brings together fundamental and advanced concepts of phytochemistry and pharmacology, with particular emphasis on the chemical structures, classification, natural sources, biosynthesis, extraction, solation, purification, and characterization of important classes of phytochemicals. The book further explores the diverse biological and pharmacological activities of phytochemicals, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardiovascular, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and anti-obesity activities. It also discusses their mechanisms of action, molecular targets, therapeutic applications, safety and toxicity considerations, and potential limitations. Special attention is given to the growing role of phytochemicals in drug discovery and development, as well as recent advances, emerging research areas, and future perspectives. The book is designed to bridge the gap between basic scientific concepts and contemporary research and will serve as a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, academicians, teachers, pharmacists, and researchers in Chemistry, Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, and allied disciplines. It is intended to function both as an academic learning resource and a useful research reference for readers interested in the chemistry, biological significance, and therapeutic potential of phytochemicals.